Today
French Aeronautique Internataionale celebrates the 110th Anniversary
of Louis Blériot’s Historic Channel Crossing
Exactly 110
years ago today, just after sunrise on 25 July 1909, the French aviator Louis
Blériot took off on what was to become the first ever flight in an airplane
across the Channel.
This historic achievement allowed him to
claim a £1,000 prize offered by the Daily Mail newspaper, which was an
incentive that prompted him to attempt the journey and beat rival French
aviator Hubert Latham. Flying at approximately 72km per hour and at an altitude
of 76m above sea level, Bleriot piloted his 25-horsepower monoplane from near Calais in France to the English coast, arriving in Dover some 36 minutes later. He had no
compass or other instruments to chart his course. He made a “pancake” landing
close to Dover Castle after being slightly blown off course
by the wind due to the gusty conditions. Bleriot was unhurt, and was quickly
taken to Dover harbour where his wife and the world’s
press were waiting to greet him. In the field behind Dover Castle , where he landed, is a memorial to the
French aviator.
Louis Bleriot XI As Depicted In The Village
Story Book
The
casual observer could be forgiven for thinking that the drawing of the
monoplane seen in The Village Story Book is simply that. It is in fact a
drawing of a French built Bleriot XI – 1909, dimensions of which are:
Wingspan
28ft 6in {8.52m}
Length 25ft 6in
{7.63m
Height 8ft 10in {2.7m}
Weight 720lb
{326kg}
Engine 25 horsepower - three cylinder – Anzani
engine/upgraded to a 6-cylinder Anzani engine.
A light and sleek monoplane constructed of
oak and poplar, the flying surfaces were covered with cloth. The Bleriot Type
XI was the most famous and successful of several classic aeroplanes that
emerged during the summer of 1909, when all Europe seemed to be taking to the skies. Luis
Bleriot, a French engineer and manufacturer of motor car head lamps and other
accessories, first became interested in aeronautics in 1901, and then went onto
achieve immortality in the Type XI on July 25th 1909, when he made
the first aeroplane crossing of the English Channel, covering 40 kilometres
between Calais and Dover in a time of 36 minutes – 30 seconds, at a speed of
some 40 miles per hour and at a height of 250. Bleriot captured the London
Daily Mail prize of £1,000 which had been put up by the newspaper the year
before for any successful cross-Channel aeroplane flight.
It is interesting to note that it is
possible that Louis Bleriot’s crossing of the English Channel from Calais to
Dover, taking The Daily Mail prize, was inspiration behind the 1965 film ‘Those
Magnificent Men In Their Flying Machines’ or ‘Or how I flew from London to
Paris in 25 hours 11 minutes.’ In the film a Lord Rawnsley, owner of the ‘Daily
Post,’ puts up prize money of £10,000 to the winner of the Daily Post
air race from London to Paris . A replica of the plane does feature
in the film.
If this way of looking at ‘the Prisoner’
appeals to you, you will find this, and much, much more Prisoner related
material in my book ‘The Prisoner Dusted Down.’
Be seeing you
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