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Representation of the framed poster of ‘The Adams Express Company’ as seen
hanging on the wall in the Silver Dollar Saloon in ‘Living In Harmony.’
Adams Express had its beginnings in 1840,
when 36 year old Alvin Adams (1804-1877) began personal delivery of securities,
documents, and parcels between the financial centres of Boston and New York . Adams took in Ephraim Farnsworth as a
partner to run his New
York
office, and on Farnsworth's death took in William Dinsmore as partner. They
expanded their business, but nevertheless limited it to New York , New London , Norwich , Worcester , and Boston .
During its early years it was known as
Adams & Company's Express, Adams & Company and Adams Package Express, probably
in agreement with the various partnerships.
In 1854, the business was incorporated as
the Adams Express Company, consolidating Adams & Company, Harnden &
Company, Thompson & Company, and Kinsley & Company, with Alvin Adams as
President. Apparently the Harnden portion of Adams Express business operations
retained its company name as late as 1871.
Following its incorporation, the company
expanded rapidly, first through the south and southwest, and in 1870 to the
west coast. It was soon one of the "big three" among the express
companies, Wells Fargo and American Express being the others.
During the Civil War Adams Express Company
initially acted as paymaster for both the Union and Confederate armies. Later, it set
up a separate wholly-owned company, Southern Express, to handle payments to
Southern troops. Reportedly, at least one slave was shipped north to Philadelphia in a box as a way for his master to
free him.
By the 1880s, the Company had nearly 8,000
employees, and was operating over 20,000 miles of railroad track, and had
offices all around the United States and in most of the major cities in Europe .
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