Belle
Starr “Queen of the Oklahoma Outlaws” She was born Myra Maybelle Shirley on February
5th 1848
in Carthage , Missouri , she died on February
3rd 1889
at the age of 40 near King Creek , Oklahoma . The cause of death, she was shot!
Belle associated with the James–Younger gang
and other outlaws. She was convicted of horse theft in 1883. She was fatally
shot in 1889 in a case that is still officially unsolved. Her story was
popularized by Richard K. Fox the editor and publisher of the National Police
Gazette, and she later became a popular character in television and movies.
She knew the Youngers and the James boys
because she had grown up with them in Missouri .
Belle always harboured a strong sense of
style, which fed into her later legend. A crack shot, she used to ride
side-saddle while dressed in a black velvet riding habit and a plumed hat,
carrying two pistols, with cartridge belts across her hips.
It was alleged that Belle was briefly
married for three weeks to Charles Younger, uncle of Cole Younger in 1878, but
this is not substantiated by any evidence. In 1880, she married a Cherokee man
named Sam Starr and settled with the Starr family in the Indian Territory . There, she learned ways of organizing,
planning and fencing for the rustlers, horse thieves and bootleggers, as well
as harbouring them from the law. Belle's illegal enterprises proved lucrative
enough for her to employ bribery to free her cohorts from the law whenever they
were caught.
In 1883, Belle and Sam Starr were arrested
by Bass Reeves, charged with horse theft and tried before “The Hanging Judge”
Isaac Parker in Fort
Smith , Arkansas ; the prosecutor was United States
Attorney W.H.H. Clayton. She was found guilty and served nine months at the Detroit
House of Corrections, Detroit ,
Michigan . Belle proved to be a model prisoner,
and during her time in jail, she won the respect of the prison matron. In 1886,
she eluded conviction on another theft charge, but on December 17, Sam Starr was
involved in a gunfight with Officer Frank West. Both men were killed, and Belle's
life as an outlaw queen, and what had been the happiest relationship of her
life, abruptly ended with her husband's death.
For the last two-plus years of her life,
gossips and scandal sheets linked her to a series of men with colourful names,
including Jack Spaniard, Jim French and Blue Duck, after which, in order to
keep her residence on Indian land, she eventually married Jim Starr a relative
of Sam Starr.
On February 3rd
1889 , two days
before her 41st birthday, she was killed. She was riding home from a
neighbour’s house in Eufaula , Oklahoma when she was ambushed. After she fell
off her horse, she was shot again to make sure she was dead. Her death resulted
from shotgun wounds to the back and neck and in the shoulder and face. Legend
says she was shot with her own double barrelled shotgun.
According to
Frank “Pistol Pete” Eaton, her death was due to different circumstances. She
had been attending a dance. Frank Eaton had been the last person to dance with
Belle Starr when Edgar Watson, clearly intoxicated, had asked to dance with
her. When Belle Starr declined, he later followed her. When on the way home,
she stopped to give her horse a drink at a creek, he shot and killed her.
According to Frank Eaton, Watson was tried, convicted and executed by hanging
for the murder. And yet another story says that there were no witnesses and
that no one ever was convicted of the murder. Suspects with apparent motive
included her new husband and both of her children as well as Edgar J. Watson,
one of her sharecroppers because he was afraid she was going to turn him in to
the authorities as an escaped murderer from Florida with a price on his head. Watson, who
was killed in 1910, was tried for her murder, but was acquitted, and the ambush
has entered Western lore as unsolved. One source suggests her son, whom she had
allegedly beaten for mistreating her horse, may have been her killer.
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